Triazoles

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 1001401-62-2, name is 2-(2H-1,2,3-Triazol-2-yl)benzoic acid, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., SDS of cas: 1001401-62-2

Intermediates 10: N-[(1S,2S)-2-Hydroxycyclopentyl]-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzamide Triethylamine (1.52 ml, 10.90 mmol), 3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-ol (0.59 g, 4.36 mmol) and EDC (0.84 g, 4.36 mmol) were added to a solution of (1R,2S)-2-aminocyclopentan-1-ol hydrochloride (CAS number 137254-03-6; 0.50 g, 3.63 mmol) and 2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acid (CAS number 1001401-62-2; 0.76 g, 4.00 mmol) in DCM (10 ml). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and then diluted with DCM (50 ml) and washed with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (2¡Á20 ml). The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica, 0-100% ethyl acetate/petrol) to afford the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm 1.36-1.59 (m, 3H), 1.62-1.88 (m, 3H), 3.79-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.94-4.10 (m, 1H), 4.29-4.39 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.67 (m, 2H), 7.71-7.82 (m, 2H), 8.05 (s, 2H) MS ES+: 273 Intermediates 11: N-[(1S,2S)-2-Hydroxycyclopentyl]-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzamide Prepared according to the procedure for N-[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzamide (Intermediate 10) from 2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acid (CAS number 1001401-62-2; 531 mg, 2.81 mmol), (1S,2S)-2-aminocyclopentan-1-ol hydrochloride (CAS number 68327-04-8; 368 mg, 2.67 mmol) and DIPEA (1401 mul, 8.02 mmol) to afford the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm 1.33-1.48 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.79 (m, 3H), 1.83-1.97 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.98 (m, 1H), 4.57-4.67 (m, 1H), 7.43-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.73-7.83 (m, 1H), 8.03 (s, 2H), 8.09-8.23 (m, 1H) MS ES+: 273

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited; Fieldhouse, Charlotte; Glen, Angela; Maine, Stephanie; Fujimoto, Tatsuhiko; Robinson, John Stephen; US2015/232460; (2015); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of 288-36-8, A common heterocyclic compound, 288-36-8, name is 1H-1,2,3-Triazole, molecular formula is C2H3N3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

4,5-dibromo-2H-l,2,3-triazole. Bromine (15 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 2H-l,2,3-triazole (15.0 g, 217 mmol) in water (200 mL) at 0C. Once addition was completed, the mixture was stirred for 12 hours at room temperature. The resultant mixture was filtered off and washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and recrystallized from methanol to afford 4,5-dibromo-2H-l,2,3-triazole as a dark brown solid (29.8 g, 60.8%).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; CONSTELLATION PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; ALBRECHT, Brian, K.; GEHLING, Victor, S.; HEWITT, Michael, C.; TAYLOR, Alexander, M.; HARMANGE, Jean-Christophe; WO2012/151512; (2012); A2;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Electric Literature of 138624-97-2, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 138624-97-2, name is 1-Benzyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid belongs to Triazoles compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

A mixture of 1-benzyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid (16 mg, 0.08 mmol), (6S)-6-amino-2,4-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]azepin-5-one (15 mg, 0.08 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimidehydrochloride (15 mg, 0.08 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (10 mg, 0.08 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was stirred at 30 C. for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was purified by RP-HPLC (acetonitrile 22-50%/0.05% hydrochloride acid in water) to afford 1-benzyl-N-[(6S)-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]azepin-6-yl]-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide (16.3 mg, 56%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) delta 8.81 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.33 (m, 5H), 5.51 (s, 2H), 4.73-4.68 (m, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.00-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.50-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.22 (m, 1H). LCMS RT=1.088 min, m/z=380.2 [M+H]+. LCMS (5 to 95% acetonitrile in water+0.03% trifluoroacetic acid over 1.5 mins) retention time 1.088 min, ESI+ found [M+H]=380.2.

The synthetic route of 1-Benzyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Genentech, Inc.; Patel, Snahel; Hamilton, Gregory; (73 pag.)US2018/170927; (2018); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 7170-01-6, name is 3-Methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole, belongs to Triazoles compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 7170-01-6, SDS of cas: 7170-01-6

To a solution of l-chloro-2-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)-4-nitrobenzene (15 g, 51.1 mmol) in DMSO (45 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (4.3 g, 77 mmol) followed by methyl triazole (6.39 g, 77 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 95 C for 18 h. The reaction mixture was poured onto crushed ice (1.5 Kg) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 250 mL). It was then washed with brine (3 x 250 mL) and dried over sodium sulphate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (25 mL) and absorbed onto silica (25 g). The resultant slurry of the compound on silica was subjected to flash chromatography using a Teledyne Isco instrument (120 g RediSep silica column, with 50% ethyl acetate in pet-ether) to get Intermediate J(2) (6 g, 34.5%) as a yellow solid and Intermediate J(3) (4.5 g, 24.9%) as a dark brown solid.Analytical data of J(2): LC-MS (M+H)+ = 341.2. IH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta ppm 8.83 (IH, s), 8.13 (IH, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.06 (IH, s), 8.09 (IH, d, J= 8.8 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.94 (2H, d, J= 6.4 Hz), 5.29 (2H, s), 3.83 (3H, s), 2.47 (3H, s).Analytical data of J(3): LC-MS (M+H)+ = 341.2. IH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta ppm 8.03-7.96 (3H, m), 7.57 (IH, d, J= 8.8 Hz), 7.20 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.89 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 3.80 (3H, s), 2.32 (3H, s).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 3-Methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY; BOY, Kenneth M.; GUERNON, Jason M.; MACOR, John E.; THOMPSON III, Lorin A.; WU, Yong-Jin; ZHANG, Yunhui; WO2012/9309; (2012); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Electric Literature of 151899-62-6, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 151899-62-6, name is 3-Iodo-1-trityl-1H-1,2,4-triazole belongs to Triazoles compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

3-iodo-1-trityl -1H-1,2,4- triazole (300 mg),3-cyanophenyl boronic acid (101 mg), tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (79 mg), ethanol 2M aqueous sodium carbonate (1.5 mL) (1.0 mL) – toluene (1.5 mL) mixed solution of the mixture was stirred for 4 hours at 100 C. After cooling to room temperature, and separated the two layers.The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, it was concentrated under reduced pressure and the organic layers were washed with. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel cartridge, hexane: ethyl acetate = 88: 12-50: 50) to give the title compound (227 mg) as a colorless solid.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 3-Iodo-1-trityl-1H-1,2,4-triazole, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; TAISHO PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED; KONISHI, KAZUHIDE; KANUMA, KOSUKE; NAKAMURA, TOSHIO; AMADA, HIDEAKI; YAMAMOTO, SHUJI; KASHIWA, SHUHEI; MASUDA, SEIJI; OKADA, KUMIKO; KAWAMOTO, HIROSHI; (74 pag.)JP2015/78127; (2015); A;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 288-36-8, name is 1H-1,2,3-Triazole, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Computed Properties of C2H3N3

Step A: 3-Fluoro-2-(2H-1 ,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzonitrile and 3-fluoro-2-(1 H-1 ,2,3-triazol-1 -yl)benzonitrile. A mixture of 2,3-difluorobenzonitrile (4.0 g, 28.8 mmol), 2H-1 ,2,3-triazole (1 .9 g, 28.8 mmol) in DMF (85.0 mL) and K2CO3 (7.9 g, 57.5 mmol) were heated to 125 C for 1 .5 h. After cooling to rt, water was added and the mixture extracted with EtOAc (2 X). The combined organics were washed with brine and dried (Na2SO ). Purification via FCC (10-100% EtOAc in hexanes) gave two products. 3-Fluoro-2-(2H-1 ,2,3-triazol-2- yl)benzonitrile (1 .6 g, 29%), 1H NMR (CDCI3): 7.99 (s, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.67 – 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.61 – 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.26 (s, 6 H) and 3-fluoro-2-(1 H-1 ,2,3-triazol- 1 -yl)benzonitrile (2.0 g, 38%) 1H NMR (CDCI3): 7.97 (dd, J = 4.4, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.95 (d, J = 1 .2 Hz, 1 H), 7.70 (tt, J = 5.7, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.65 (td, J = 8.1 , 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 – 7.57 (m, 1 H).

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 288-36-8.

Reference:
Patent; JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV; BRANSTETTER, Bryan, James; LETAVIC, Michael, A.; LY, Kiev, S.; RUDOLPH, Dale, A.; SAVALL, Brad, M.; SHAH, Chandravadan, R.; SHIREMAN, Brock, T.; WO2011/50202; (2011); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application of 288-36-8, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 288-36-8, name is 1H-1,2,3-Triazole, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

A suspension of NAOH (37.86 g, 946.5 mmol), sodium iodide (94.65 g, 631.5 mmol) and 1H- [1, 2, 3] triazole (61.03 g, 883.6 mmol) in 2-methyl-2-butanol (750 mL) was refluxed for 1 h under an inert atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature the methane sulfonate (94.18 g, 631.2 mmol) was added within 5 minutes. The resulting suspension was then heated to reflux for 3 h, cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo at 45 C. Water (500 mL) and dichloro methane (1 L) were added and the organic phase was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and the volatiles removed at 30 C. The residue was distilled at 1 mmHg. A forerun was collected at 20-70 C. The main fraction distilled at 123-129C as a colourless, turbid liquid. After filtration over Celite 1- BUT-3-YNYL-IH- [1, 2,3] triazole was obtained as a colourless liquid (29.77 g, 38.9 %). ‘H-NMR (CDCL3) 8 : 2.05 (t, 1H), 2.75 (dt, 2H), 4.5 (t, 2H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.7 (s, 1H).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 1H-1,2,3-Triazole, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG; WO2004/96796; (2004); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of 23579-79-5,Some common heterocyclic compound, 23579-79-5, name is 3,5-Dibromo-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole, molecular formula is C3H3Br2N3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a stirred solution of 4-chloro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-indazol-5-amine (14.47 g, 57.50 mmol) and 3,5-dibromo-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole (13.85 g, 57.50 mmol) in dry THF (150 mL) at -20 C under N2 was added sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide solution (1.0 M in THF) (57.50 mL, 57.50 mmol) and the mixture stirred at 0 C for 20 min. Further sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide solution (1.0M in THF, 28.75 mL) was added and the reaction was stirred for 20 min. The mixture was quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl (150 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (250 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer extracted with further EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The combined organics were dried over MgSO4. and concentrated in vacuo. The solid residue was triturated with diethyl ether and filtered, washed with further diethyl ether to give N-(5-bromo-2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-4-chloro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-indazol-5-amine (19.75 g, 47.97 mmol, 83% yield) as a white solid. UPLC-MS (ES+, Method A): 2.79 min, m/z 413.0 [M+H]+.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J = 8.9, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (dd, J = 9.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.94-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.73 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 2.46-2.33 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.54 (m, 3H).

The synthetic route of 23579-79-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; REDX PHARMA PLC; JONES, Clifford, D.; BUNYARD, Peter; PITT, Gary; BYRNE, Liam; PESNOT, Thomas; GUISOT, Nicolas, E.S.; (318 pag.)WO2019/145729; (2019); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 16681-65-5, name is 1-Methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., SDS of cas: 16681-65-5

Example 89: (4-chloro-2-methoxy-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)quinolin-6-yl)(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol To a flask containing 1 -methyl- lH-l,2,3-triazole (100 nig, 1 ,2 mmol) was added THF (10 mL) and the colorless solution was cooled to -43 C using a CH3CN-CO2bath. Then, w-BuLi (2.5 M in hexanes, 490 11L, 1.23 mmol) was added dropwise which afforded an opaque mixture. The mixture was stirred at -40 C for 30 minutes, then a homogeneous solution of (4-chloro-2- methoxy-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)quinolin-6-yl)(l -methyl- lH-imidazol-5-yl)methanone (255 mg, 0.54 mmol. Intermediate 80: step b) in 2 mL THF was introduced. After 5 minutes, the reaction mixture was then placed in an ice-water bath. The reaction was quenched after 20 minutes with aqueous NH4CI solution and the aqueous portion was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 30 mL) and EtOAciTHF (1 : 1, 30 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The solid was triturated with MeOH and filtered to give a yellow filtrate which was concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel (3% MeOH-DCM increasing to 10% MeOH) to afford the title compound.JH NMR (500 MHz, CDCI3) delta 8.22 (d, J 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, ,/ 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.41 – 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.22 (s, I I I). 4.29 (s, 2H), 4.07 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.41 (s, 3H). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for Chemical Formula: C26H22CIF3N6O2; Exact Mass: 542.14, m/z found 542.9[Mu+EtaGamma.(4-Chloro-2-methoxy-3-(4-(trifiuoromethyi)benzyl)quinolin-6-yl)(l -methyl- lH-l ,2,3-triazo 1-5- yl)(l-methyl-lH-imidazol-5-yi)methanol was purified by chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 muetaiota, 250 x 20 mm, Mobile phase: 80% C02, 20% mixture of MeOH / “PrOH, 50/50 v/v (+ 0.3% /PrNEb)), to give Example 89b as the first compound eluted from the chiral column and Example 89e as the second compound eluted from the chiral column.

The synthetic route of 16681-65-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV; LEONARD, Kristi A.; BARBAY, Kent; EDWARDS, James P.; KREUTTER, Kevin D.; KUMMER, David A.; MAHAROOF, Umar; NISHIMURA, Rachel; URBANSKI, Maud; VENKATESAN, Hariharan; WANG, Aihua; WOLIN, Ronald L.; WOODS, Craig R.; FOURIE, Anne; XUE, Xiaohua; CUMMINGS, Maxwell D.; JONES, William Moore; GOLDBERG, Steven; WO2015/57205; (2015); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of 16681-65-5,Some common heterocyclic compound, 16681-65-5, name is 1-Methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole, molecular formula is C3H5N3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A dry, N2 (g) flushed, 1 dram vial was charged with tetramethylammonium acetate (33.3 mg, 0.250 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride (8.79 mg, 0.0130 mmol) and (S)-methyl 3-bromo-5-(phenyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-5H-pyrido[3,2-b]indole-7-carboxylate (60.0 mg, 0.125 mmol). To this was added 1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (20.8 mg, 0.250 mmol). The vial was again flushed with nitrogen. To this was added NMP (0.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred vigorously under a stream of nitrogen for 10 min. The vial was placed in a pre-heated oil bath at 95 C. and heated at that temperature overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc, washed with water (2¡Á), then brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (100% EtOAc?1% MeOH/EtOAc) to give 39.5 mg (66%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.61 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H), 5.63 (d, J=10.7 Hz, 1H), 4.11-4.03 (m, 4H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.86 (dd, J=11.7, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (td, J=11.9, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (td, J=11.9, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 3.22-3.09 (m, 1H), 2.11-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.59 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.38 (m, 1H), 1.07 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H). LCMS (M+H)=482.3.

The synthetic route of 16681-65-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY; Norris, Derek J.; Delucca, George V.; Gavai, Ashvinikumar V.; Quesnelle, Claude A.; Gill, Patrice; O’Malley, Daniel; Vaccaro, Wayne; Lee, Francis Y.; DeBenedetto, Mikkel V.; Degnan, Andrew P.; Fang, Haiquan; Hill, Matthew D.; Huang, Hong; Schmitz, William D.; Starrett, JR., John E.; Han, Wen-Ching; Tokarski, John S.; Mandal, Sunil Kumar; (220 pag.)US2016/176864; (2016); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics