Graboyes, Harold; Day, Allan R. published the artcile< Metabolite analogs. VIII. Syntheses of some imidazopyridines and pyridotriazoles>, Application of C5H3BrN4, the main research area is .
2-Amino-5-bromopyridine (I), m. 136-7° (H2O or C6H6), was prepared by the method of Case (C.A. 41, 1672b). The 3-NO2 derivative (22.8 g.) of I added in portions to 76 g. SnCl2 in 200 cc. concentrated HCl with cooling, and the mixture heated 0.5 hr. on the steam bath, cooled, basified strongly with 40% aqueous NaOH, and filtered yielded 68% 3-NH2 derivative (II) of I, m. 163-4° (H2O), also obtained in 34% yield by reduction with Na2S2O4. II (5 g.) in 25 cc. 98-100% HCO2H refluxed 1 hr. and evaporated to dryness on the steam bath gave 57% 6-bromoimidazo[b]pyridine (III), m. 227-8° (H2O). Similarly were prepared: the 5-Me derivative (IV) of III, m. 204-5°; 7-Me derivative (V) of III, 262-3°; 5,7-di-Me derivative (VI) of III, 279-80° (decomposition); all in 100% yield. VI gave 75% VI.HCl, m. 308-9° (decomposition). II (5.64 g.) in 150 cc. warm H2O containing 5 cc. concentrated H2SO4 cooled below 10°, treated dropwise with stirring with 2.3 g. NaNO2 in 25 cc. H2O, stirred 1 hr., filtered, and the solid recrystallized from a large excess of 2N HCl yielded 83% 6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]-v-triazole (VI), m. 208-9°. The 6-Me derivative (VII) (93.5 g.) of I added with stirring to 400 cc. cold concentrated H2SO4, and the mixture warmed to 55°, treated dropwise at 55-60°, with 32 cc. concentrated HNO3 during 3 hrs., stirred 1 hr., poured into 1 kg. crushed ice, treated with 40% aqueous NaOH, and filtered gave 82% 3-NO2 derivative (VIII) of VII, yellow needles, m. 210-11° (BuOH), converted by the method described for II to 88% 6-Me derivative (IX) of II, m. 136-7° (H2O). IV (3.8 g.) in 150 cc. 1% aqueous NaOH hydrogenated 0.5 hr. at 50 lb. over 2 g. 5% Pd-C and 0.2 g. PtO2, filtered, neutralized with HCl, evaporated, the residue extracted with boiling PhMe, and the extract cooled yielded 36% 5-methylimidazo[b]pyridine (X), m. 218-19°. VI yielded similarly 43% 7-Me derivative of X, m. 217-18°. IX (4.04 g.) in 100 cc. 5% HCl treated dropwise with stirring at 5-10° with 1.73 g. NaNO2 in 25 cc. H2O, stirred 1 hr., and filtered gave 71% 5-Me derivative (XI) of VI, m. 201.5-202° (decomposition). Similarly were prepared from the corresponding diamines the following substituted pyrido[2,3-d]-v-triazoles (substituents, % yield, and m.p. given): 5,6-MeBr (XII), 74, 229-30° (decomposition); 5,7,6-Me2Br (XIII), 71, 190-1°; 5-SO2NH2, 85, 249° (decomposition). 2-Amino-4-methylpyridine (XIV) brominated by the method of Case (loc. cit.) yielded 69% 5-Br derivative (XV), m. 147-7.5° (cyclohexane). XV nitrated in the usual manner, poured onto crushed ice, adjusted with NH4OH to pH 5, and filtered yielded 75% 3-NO2 derivative (XVI) of XV, m. 168-9° (aqueous EtOH). XVI (23.2 g.) added gradually to 76 g. SnCl2 in 200 cc. concentrated HCl and worked up in the usual manner gave 73% 3-N2 analog of XVI, m. 161-2°, also obtained in 42% yield by reduction with Na2S2O4. V debrominated by hydrogenation during 7 hrs. yielded 100% 7-isomer of X, m. 146-7° (H2O or PhMe). 2-Acetamido-4,6-dimethyl-5-bromopyridine prepared by the method of Mariella and Belcher (C.A. 48, 2063a), hydrolyzed, and the resulting 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl-5-bromopyridine (XVII) nitrated, poured onto 1 kg. crushed ice, diluted with 1 l. H2O, and filtered 72% 3-NO2 derivative (XVIII) of XVII, m. 169-70°. XVIII reduced with SnCl2 and HCl 92% 3-H2 analog of XVIII, m. 183-4°. The 5,7-di-Me derivative of VI debrominated in the usual manner by hydrogenation yeilded 33% 5,7-dimethylpyrido[2,3-d]-v-triazole, m. 213-14°. 2-Amino-5-pyridinesulfonic acid (XIX) (54.2 g.) in 200 cc. concentrated H2SO4 treated dropwise at 50-5° with 16.4 cc. fuming HNO3, stirred 1 hr. at 50°, then until cooled to room temperature, poured onto 600 g. crushed ice, and filtered yielded 27-32% 3-;N2 derivative (XX) of XIX, decompose above 300°. XX (21.9 g.) added in small portions to 76 g. SnCl2 in 200 cc. concentrated HCl, heated 0.5 hr. on the steam bath, cooled, filtered, the residue suspended in 150 cc. 0.3N HCl, treated with H2S, filtered, and the hot filtrate cooled yielded 70% 3-NH2 analog (XXI) of XX, m. 308-9° (decomposition) (H2O). XXI (3.78 g.) in 25 cc. HCONH2 heated 2 hrs. with stirring, cooled, diluted with 50 cc. absolute EtOH and excess dry Et2O, filtered, and the residue refluxed 0.5 hr. with 50 cc. 2N HCl and cooled gave 62% imidazo[b]pyridine-6-sulfonic acid; m. above 360° (H2O). XXI (4.04 g.) in 100 cc. 5% HCl treated at 5-10° with 1.73 g. NaNO2 in 25 cc. H2O, stirred 2 hrs., evaporated in vacuo, the residue extracted with EtOH, and the extract diluted with dry Et2O yielded 67% pyrido[2,3-d]-v-triazole-6-sulfonic acid, decompose above 200°. XX (21.9 g.) and 41.9 g. PCl5 heated 3 hrs. at 170-80°, cooled, diluted with 150 cc. dry C6H6, filtered, evaporated, the residual brown oil in 100 cc. di-oxane and 100 cc. H2O cooled, treated dropwise with stirring with 150 cc. concentrated NH4OH, stirred 2 hrs., diluted with 200 cc. H2O, acidified with concentrated HCl, filtered, and the precipitate reprecipitated from dilute aqueous NaOH with concentrated HCl 51% 2-amino-3-nitro-5-pyridinesulfonamide, yellow platelets, m. 287-9° (decomposition), which, reduced in the usual manner gave 61% 3-NH2 analog HCl salt (XXII), m. 231-2° (decomposition) (MeOH). XXII (2.5 g.) refluxed 2 hrs., with 50 cc. HC(OEt)3 and cooled gave 83% imidazo[b]pyridine-6-sulfonamide, m. 289-90° (H2O). 2,6-Diamino-3-nitrosopyridine in H2O hydrogenated over Pt, filtered into concentrated HCl, and evaporated in vacuo 84% 2,3,6-triaminopyridine (XXIII).2HCl, m. 270-1° (H2O); the solution from a similar hydrogenation filtered into concentrated H2SO4 gave the sulfate of XXIII, m. 242-3° (decomposition). XXIII.2HCl (9.85 g.) refluxed 8 hrs. with 75 cc. 98-100% HCO2H, evaporated in vacuo and the oily residue dissolved in 50 cc. 2N H2SO4, refluxed 0.5 hr., and diluted with 50 cc. MeOH and excess Et2O precipitated 72% bis(5-aminoimidazo[b]pyridine)sulfate (XXIV), m. 259-60° (decomposition) (aqueous EtOH). XXIV (7.32 g.) in 150 cc. H2O containing 5 cc. concentrated H2SO4 treated at 5-10° with 2.76 g. NaNO2 in 25 cc. H2O with stirring, stirred 2 hrs., neutralized with 2N NaOH, and filtered gave 37% 5-hydroxyimidazo[b]pyridine, m. 311-13° (decomposition). XXIII sulfate (11.1 g.), 100 cc. H2O, and 50 cc. concentrated HCl treated at 5-10° with 13.8 g. NaNO2 in 75 cc. H2O and processed in the usual manner gave 16% 5-hydroxypyrido[2,3-d]-v-triazole, m. 280-2° (decomposition). 4-Aminopyridine (47 g.) added gradually below 10° to 200 cc. cold concentrated H2SO4, treated dropwise during 0.5 hr. with 27 cc. fuming HNO3, warmed during about 1 hr. to room temperature, treated with stirring with 27 cc. fuming HNO3 at 85-90° during 0.5 hr., stirred until room temperature was reached, poured onto 1 kg. crushed ice, neutralized partially with 40% aqueous NaOH, filtered, the filtrate basified strongly with concentrated NH4OH, filtered, and the combined filter cakes (60-5%) recrystallized from H2O gave 4-amino-3,5-dinitropyridine (XXV), bright yellow plates, m. 168-9°. XXV (36.8 g.) added gradually with stirring to 200 cc. 2 NH4OH previously saturated at 0-5° with H2S, stirred 1 hr., and filtered yielded 47% di-NH2 analog (XXVI) of XXV, ruby-red needles, m. 239° (H2O), converted by the method described for XI in quant. yields to 7-nitroimidazo[c]pyridine (XXVIa), m. 275-6°, and to 7-nitropyrido[3,4-d]-v-triazole (XXVII), m. 266-8° (decomposition). XXVI in EtOH hydrogenated over Pt and filtered into concentrated HCl gave 3,4,5-triaminopyridine (XXVIII).3HCl, m. 275-8° (decomposition). Similarly was prepared XXVIII.2H2SO4, m. 252-3° (decomposition), in 100% yield. XXVIII.2H2SO4 (6.4 g.) in 50 cc. 98-100% HCO2H refluxed 4 hrs., evaporated, the residual oil refluxed 0.5 hr. with 50 cc. 2N H2SO4, and the solution concentrated to half the original volume and diluted with 100 cc. MeOH and excess Et2O gave 7-aminoimidazo[c]pyridine sulfate, m. 240-1° (decomposition), also obtained from XXVIa with SnCl2 and HCl. XXVII (6.25 g.) added gradually to 30 g. SnCl2 in 100 cc. concentrated HCl, heated 0.5 hr. on the steam bath, cooled, filtered, the residue decomposed in 0.3N HCl with H2S, filtered, the filtrate evaporated, and the residue dissolved in 50 cc. 2N NaOH, refluxed 0.5 hr., and partially neutralized with HCl precipitated 38% 7-NH2 analog of XXVII, decompose above 300° (H2O). XX (21.9 g.) and 41.9 g. PCl5 heated to solution at 178-80°, then 2 hrs. longer, cooled, mixed with 150 cc. C6H6, filtered, the filtrate evaporated in vacuo, the residual brown oil added gradually with stirring and cooling, to 152 g. SnCl2 in 300 cc. concentrated HCl, heated 1 hr. on the steam bath, cooled, filtered, a 5-g. portion of the residue (34 g.) treated at 5-10° in 50 cc. 2N HCl with 1.38 g. NaNO2 in 25 cc. H2O with stirring, the mixture stirred 2 hrs., and the red precipitate recrystallized from aqueous HCONMe2 81% 6-mercaptopyrido[2,3-d]-v-triazole, m. 234-5° (decomposition). XI debrominated in the usual manner by hydrogenation yielded 71% 5-methylpyrido[2,3-d]-v-triazole, m. 249-51° (decomposition). XII was converted similarly in quant. yield to 5-methylpyrido[2,3-d]-v-triazole, m. 219-20°.
Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about Metabolism, animal. 92276-38-5 belongs to class triazoles, and the molecular formula is C5H3BrN4, Application of C5H3BrN4.
Referemce:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics