Month: April 2022

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 86404-63-9, is researched, SMILESS is FC1=CC=C(C(CN2N=CN=C2)=O)C(F)=C1, Molecular C10H7F2N3OJournal, Article, Drug Metabolism and Disposition called The disposition of voriconazole in mouse, rat, rabbit, guinea pig, dog, and human, Author is Roffey, S. J.; Cole, S.; Comby, P.; Gibson, D.; Jezequel, S. G.; Nedderman, A. N. R.; Smith, D. A.; Walker, D. K.; Wood, N., the main research direction is voriconazole antifungal metabolite toxicokinetic pharmacokinetic species difference.Category: triazoles.

Voriconazole is a new triazole antifungal agent with potent, wide-spectrum activity. Its pharmacokinetics and metabolism have been studied in mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, guinea pig, and humans after single and multiple administration by both oral and i.v. routes. Absorption of voriconazole is essentially complete in all species. The elimination of voriconazole is characterized by non-linear pharmacokinetics in all species. Consequently, pharmacokinetic parameters are dependent upon dose, and a superproportional increase in area under the curve is seen with increasing dose in rat and dog toxicol. studies. Following multiple administration, there is a decrease in systemic exposure. This is most pronounced in mouse and rat, less so in dog, and not observed in guinea pig or rabbit. Repeat-dose toxicol. studies in mouse, rat, and dog have demonstrated that induction of cytochrome P 450 by voriconazole (autoinduction of metabolism) is responsible for the decreased exposure in these species. Autoinduction of metabolism is not observed in humans, and plasma steady-state concentrations remain constant with time. Voriconazole is extensively metabolized in all species. The major pathways in humans involve fluoropyrimidine N-oxidation, fluoropyrimidine hydroxylation, and Me hydroxylation. Also, N-oxidation facilitates cleavage of the mol., resulting in loss of the fluoropyrimidine moiety and subsequent conjugation with glucuronic acid. Major pathways are represented in animal species. The major circulating metabolite in rat, dog, and human is the N-oxide of voriconazole. It is not thought to contribute to efficacy since it is at least 100-fold less potent than voriconazole against fungal pathogens in vitro.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 3222-47-7, is researched, SMILESS is O=C(O)C1=CN=C(C)C=C1, Molecular C7H7NO2Journal, Article, RSC Medicinal Chemistry called Design and optimisation of a small-molecule TLR2/4 antagonist for anti-tumour therapy, Author is Xu, Qun; Li, Tian; Chen, Hekai; Kong, Jun; Zhang, Liwei; Yin, Hang, the main research direction is nitrovinyl arene preparation antitumor SAR.Computed Properties of C7H7NO2.

A small-mol. co-inhibitor that targets the TLR2/4 signalling pathway were developed. After high-throughput screening of a compound library containing 14400 small mols., followed by hit-to-lead structural optimization, the compound I was finally obtained, which has effective inhibitory properties against the TLR2/4 signalling pathways. This compound was found to significantly inhibit multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines released by RAW264.7 cells. This was followed by compound I demonstrating promising efficacy in subsequent anti-tumor experiments The current results provided a novel understanding of the role of TLR2/4 in cancer and a novel strategy for anti-tumor therapy.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry called New azoles with potent antifungal activity: Design, synthesis and molecular docking, Author is Che, Xiaoying; Sheng, Chunquan; Wang, Wenya; Cao, Yongbing; Xu, Yulan; Ji, Haitao; Dong, Guoqiang; Miao, Zhenyuan; Yao, Jianzhong; Zhang, Wannian, which mentions a compound: 86404-63-9, SMILESS is FC1=CC=C(C(CN2N=CN=C2)=O)C(F)=C1, Molecular C10H7F2N3O, Product Details of 86404-63-9.

In response to the urgent need for novel antifungal agents with improved activity and broader spectrum, computer modeling was used for rational design of novel antifungal azoles. On the basis of the active site of lanosterol 14α-demethylase from Candida albicans (CACYP51), a series of new azoles with substituted-phenoxypropyl piperazine side chains were rationally designed and synthesized. In vitro antifungal activity assay indicates that the new azoles show good activity against most of the tested pathogenic fungi. Interestingly, the designed compounds are also active against an azole-resistant clin. strain. Compared to fluconazole and itraconazole, several compounds (such as I) show higher antifungal activity and a broader spectrum, which are promising leads for the development of novel antifungal agents.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 86404-63-9, is researched, SMILESS is FC1=CC=C(C(CN2N=CN=C2)=O)C(F)=C1, Molecular C10H7F2N3OJournal, Inorganica Chimica Acta called Four novel Co(II) and Mn(II) coordination polymers with triazolyl derivate: Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties, Author is Zhang, Lei; Ling, Yun; Hu, Ai-Xi; Yao, Ting-Ting; Li, Jing, the main research direction is manganese cobalt fluorophenyltriazolylethanone azido dicyanamide polymeric preparation antiferromagnetic ferromagnetic; crystal structure manganese cobalt fluorophenyltriazolylethanone azido dicyanamide coordination polymer.COA of Formula: C10H7F2N3O.

Four novel coordination polymers, 1-dimensional chains [M(PTE)2(N3)2]n (M = Mn for 1 and Co for 2), and two-dimensional layers [M(PTE)2(dca)2]n (M = Mn for 3 and Co for 4) (PTE = 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone), dca = dicyanamide anion, N(CN)2 -), were synthesized under mild ambient conditions and structurally characterized by single crystal x-ray diffraction. In all four crystal structures, the metal atoms adopt octahedral coordination geometry with six N atoms from two monodentate PTE ligands and four azido (or dca) bridging ligands. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isostructural 1-dimensional polymeric chains, alternatively linked by double end-on and double end-to-end azido bridges. However, the bent dca ligands as bidentate μ2-1,5 bridging ligands interlink the octahedral metal units to lead to 2-dimensional (4,4) grid networks in 3 and 4. Temperature-dependent magnetic measurements in 2-300 K were performed for these four polymers, and suggest alternative ferro- and antiferromagnetic couplings for end-on and end-to-end azido bridges in 1, and the dominant ferromagnetic coupling in 2, resp. Both polymers 3 and 4 show weak antiferromagnetic exchanges through the μ2-1,5-dca bridges. The effects of auxiliary coligands on the structure and the nature of these magnetic exchanges are discussed in the light of the crystal structures.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters called Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-substituted benzylamino-2-propanols, Author is Chai, Xiaoyun; Zhang, Jun; Yu, Shichong; Hu, Honggang; Zou, Yan; Zhao, Qingjie; Dan, Zhigang; Zhang, Dazhi; Wu, Qiuye, which mentions a compound: 86404-63-9, SMILESS is FC1=CC=C(C(CN2N=CN=C2)=O)C(F)=C1, Molecular C10H7F2N3O, Reference of 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone.

Based on the results of computational docking to the active site of the cytochrome P 450 14α-demethylase (CYP51), a series of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-substituted benzylamino-2-propanols, e.g., I, as analogs of fluconazole were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as antifungal agents. Results of preliminary antifungal tests against eight human pathogenic fungi in vitro showed that all the title compounds exhibited excellent activities with broad spectrum.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liessi, Nara; Cichero, Elena; Pesce, Emanuela; Arkel, Maria; Salis, Annalisa; Tomati, Valeria; Paccagnella, Matteo; Damonte, Gianluca; Tasso, Bruno; Galietta, Luis J. V.; Pedemonte, Nicoletta; Fossa, Paola; Millo, Enrico published the article 《Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thiazole- VX-809 hybrid derivatives as F508del correctors by QSAR-based filtering tools》. Keywords: thiazole VX809 hybrid cystic fibrosis deletion mutation corrector QSAR; Aminoarylthiazole; CFTR; Corrector; Cystic fibrosis; QSAR; VX809.They researched the compound: 4-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-methylthiazol-2-amine( cas:65705-44-4 ).Synthetic Route of C10H9BrN2S. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:65705-44-4) here.

The most common CF mutation, F508del, impairs the processing and gating of CFTR protein. This deletion results in the improper folding of the protein and its degradation before it reaches the plasma membrane of epithelial cells. Present correctors, like VX809 only induce a partial rescue of the mutant protein. Our previous studies reported a class of compounds, called aminoarylthiazoles (AATs), featuring an interesting activity as correctors. Some of them show additive effect with VX-809 (I) indicating a different mechanism of action. In an attempt to construct more interesting mols., it was thought to generate chem. hybrid compounds, blending a portion of VX-809 merged to the thiazole scaffold. This approach was guided by the development of QSAR analyses, which were performed based on the F508del correctors so far disclosed in the literature. This strategy was aimed at exploring the key requirements turning in the corrector ability of the collected derivatives and allowed us to derive a predictive model guiding for the synthesis of novel hybrids as promising correctors. The new mols. were tested in functional and biochem. assays on bronchial CFBE41o-cells expressing F508del-CFTR showing a promising corrector activity.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Structure-based rational design, synthesis and antifungal activity of oxime-containing azole derivatives, published in 2010-05-01, which mentions a compound: 86404-63-9, mainly applied to triazolylpropanol piperidinone oxime ether containing derivative preparation antifungal activity; mol docking CACYP51 triazolylpropanol piperidinone oxime ether containing derivative, Related Products of 86404-63-9.

In an attempt to find novel azole antifungal agents with improved activity and broader spectrum, computer modeling was used to design a series of new azoles with piperidin-4-one O-substituted oxime side chains. Mol. docking studies revealed that they formed hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions with lanosterol 14α-demethylase of Candida albicans (CACYP51). In vitro antifungal assay indicates that most of the synthesized compounds showed good activity against tested fungal pathogens. In comparison with fluconazole, itraconazole and voriconazole, several compounds (such as I, R = H, 3-Cl, 2-F) show more potent antifungal activity and broader spectrum, suggesting that they are promising leads for the development of novel antifungal agents.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 86404-63-9, is researched, Molecular C10H7F2N3O, about Studies on synthesis, structure and biological activities of novel triazole compounds containing thioamide, the main research direction is triazole thioamide preparation triazole isothiocyanate aryl ketone; benzoyl triazole ethanethioamide preparation agrochem fungicide.Quality Control of 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone.

Four novel triazole compounds containing thioamide group were designed and synthesized by using triazole, Ph isothiocyanate and aryl Et ketones as starting materials. The desired intermediates were thus derivatives of α-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl ketones. Their structures were confirmed by elemental anal., 1H NMR, IR and MS spectra. The crystal structure of 1-[1-[(anilino)thiocarbonyl]-1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazole [also, i.e., α-(fluorobenzoyl)-N-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanethioamide] has been determined by X-ray diffraction anal. The preliminary bioassays have shown that the title compounds exhibit certain antifungal activity.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kawashita, Seiji; Aoyagi, Koichi; Yamanaka, Hiroshi; Hantani, Rie; Naruoka, Shiori; Tanimoto, Atsuo; Hori, Yuji; Toyonaga, Yukiyo; Fukushima, Kyoko; Miyazaki, Susumu; Hantani, Yoshiji published an article about the compound: 5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrile( cas:562074-59-3,SMILESS:N#CC1=CN=CC(CCl)=C1 ).Related Products of 562074-59-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:562074-59-3) through the article.

The development of small mol. inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 is eagerly anticipated for treatment of cancer. We focused on the symmetry of the ternary complex structure of reported small mol. ligands and hPD-L1 homodimers, and designed partially- or fully-sym. compounds for more potent inhibitors. The design of the new compounds was guided by our hypothesis that the designed sym. compound would induce a flip of sidechain of ATyr56 protein residue to form a new cavity. The designed compound 4 exhibited substantially increased binding affinity to hPD-L1, as well as PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory activity in physiol. conditions. Compound 4 also showed a dose-dependent increase in IFN-γ secretion levels in a mixed lymphocyte reaction assay. These results not only indicate the feasibility of targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway with small mols., but illustrate the applicability of the symmetry-based ligand design as an attractive methodol. for targeting protein-protein interaction stabilizers.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone( cas:86404-63-9 ) is researched.Related Products of 86404-63-9.Ramesh, B.; Narayana, P. Sreeman; Reddy, A. Shiva; Devi, P. Sita published the article 《Spectrodensitometric evaluation and determination of fluconazole and its impurities in pharmaceutical formulations by high performance thin layer chromatography》 about this compound( cas:86404-63-9 ) in Journal of Pharmacy Research. Keywords: fluconazole impurity determination densitometry HPTLC. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:86404-63-9).

A quant. densitometric HPTLC method was developed and validated for the determination of fluconazole and its structurally related impurities. The separations were accomplished on silica gel 60 F254 plates using a saturated mixture of butanol: water: acetic acid (8:2:1 volume/volume). UV light facilitated the visualization of the active drug substance fluconazole and impurity-e while impurity-b was visible only when exposed to iodine vapors, as dark brown chromatog. zone. Densitometric quantification was performed at λ = 254nm by reflecting scanning and fluconazole (Rr 0.67 ± 0.02) resolved well from the 2 impurities. The standard fluconazole curve is linear (r = > 0.9995) over a concentration range of 1-6 μg/spot. Recovery from tablet formulation was statistically equal to 100%. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.031 and 0.098 μg/spot resp. The precision of the method with respect to concentration is acceptable with a relative standard deviation of 2%. The proposed method is specific for fluconazole in the presence of its structurally related impurities and proved to be a valuable complimentary method for impurity profiling and quality control.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics